Aeschylus

Aeschylus, 525 BC - 455 BC: myth and trilogy, the father of tragedy.

Single play: The Persians (472 BC)
  • oldest extant play in existence
  • not a trilogy and not based on myth
  • battle of Salamis, 480 BC, Xerxes defeated
Trilogy: Oedipodea, only Seven Against Thebes survives;
  • biggest conflict, last conflict before Trojan War 
  • the three plays + a satyr play:
    • Laius
    • Oedipus
    • Seven Against Thebes (only one of the three that survives) 
    • Sphinx, a satyr play 
Trilogy/Tetralogy (presumed): the Danaid Tetralogy
  • most likely one of his last plays
  • three plays + a satyr play
    • The Suppliants (The Suppliant Maidens
    • The Egyptians (Aigyptioi)
    • The Daughters of Danus (Danaïdes or The Danaids) -- worshipped as water-nymphs
    • Amymone, a satry play
Trilogy: the Oresteia (458 BC)
  • after Agamamnon returns home from the Trojan War
  • the three plays+ a satyr play (all have been lost except a single line from Proteus) :
    • Agamemnon
    • The Libation Bearers
    • The Eumenides 
    • Proteus, a satyr play 

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